What is Zoology?
Zoology is the study of animal life. It covers areas ranging from the structure of organisms to the subcellular unit of life. Some zoologists are interested in the biology of particular groups of animals. Others are concerned with the structure and function of animal bodies. Still others study how new animals are formed and how their characteristics are passed on from one generation to another. Zoologists study the interactions of animals with one another and their environments, and the significance of the behavior of animals.
Zoology is both descriptive and analytical. It can be approached either as a basic science or as an applied science. A worker in basic zoology is interested in knowledge of animals for its own sake without consideration of the direct application of the information gained. In contrast, workers in applied zoology are interested in information which will directly benefit humans; medicine is an example. |
About the zoology
Zoology is the scientific study of animals. Zoology is actually a branch of biology. There are several branches of zoology that are specialized fields within the realm of zoology. The field of zoology was established in German and Britain universities although the study of animals has been around for a much longer period in history. Such renowned names as Charles Darwin and even Aristotle have contributed to the importance of this branch of scientific study. Modern day zoology is certainly an interesting field although it is not a glamorous one nor is it always financially lucrative.
Features
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The methods of animal study can be broken down into several categories. It is a broad and diverse field that studies not just mammals but reptiles, birds, even insects and spiders. Zoology even goes a step further by studying species that have become extinct as well as speculative species meaning those that may or may not exist. There are many specializations within the field of zoology to explore.
Type
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Zoology includes such specialized fields as mammalology, ornithology, herpetology, primatology, ethology, paleology, crytozoology, ichthology, anthropology and arachnology to name a few.
Identification
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Paleologists study fossil remains and records of animals now extinct. This branch of zoology includes the study of dinosaurs. Paleologists work to classify and categorize fossil records. They attempt to envision and reconstruct the ecosystem and environment present during the age and existence of such animals to give them a better understanding of how the creatures lived.
Crytozoology studies creatures known as cryptids. These are animals for which there is no concrete evidence yet claims have been made regarding their existence through myth, legend and even alleged sightings. Animals such as Bigfoot, the Loch Ness monster and the chupacabra fall into the category of cryptids. So called mythological creatures are not the only ones to be searched for as there are many unknown animals species that are slowly being discovered.
Entomology is the study of insects. Entomology consists of the identification and classification of insects. Entomology is an important field of specialty regarding the relation of insects with humans and other species as well as the adaptation to a changing ecosystem since insects have existed for as long as we well know and even further. There is much to be learned from their study.
Anthropology is the study of humanity. This field is often broken down into subfields to further specialize in the study of evolutionary history, aspects of culture, socialization and adaptability of the human species.
Arachnology is the study of spiders and other arachnids. The field of arachnology focuses primarily on the identification and classification of spiders. This is often done through the process of dissection and microscopic study.
Function
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Ichthyology is the study of fish. An important aspect of Ichthyology is spent on identifying unknown or unidentified species of fish. Due much in part to this specialized field, new species of fish are continually being discovered.
Herpetology is the study of reptiles and amphibians. The field of herpetology studies the evolutionary changes of reptiles and amphibians as well as adaptation to changing environments. It also includes the study of venom and toxins contained and/or produced within many members of these species.
Mammalology is the study of mammals. Mammalology studies the biology of mammals, mating habits, existence in their natural wild habitat, predatory instincts as well as their role in the ecosystem. Mammalology is a field that is often broken down into subfields to focus on the study of a particular mammal.
Primatology is the study of primates. Primatology is an example of a specialized subfield of mammalology. Primatology studies several aspects of the primate including biology, relation to human physiology and behavior, sociology, language and intellectual learning capacity of the primate species.
Ornithology is the scientific study of birds. This branch of zoology concerns itself with many aspects of study including biology, reproduction, identification, classification, mating practices, behavior in the natural habitat and much more.
Evolution
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Zoology is a field of study that includes many different areas and has grown to include an attempt to understand all forms of life including those past, present and yet undiscovered.
Benefits
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Those who are interested in animals, the relationship between humans and animals as well as the study of animals in the natural environment and their impact upon the ecosystem would do well to consider zoology as a career choice. There are many career options available within the overall field of zoology as well as the opportunity to specialize. Zoologists may spend their time involved in the field or lab. They may part in archaeological digs or examine tissue samples under a microscope. The possibilities are many in zoological studies. For those interested in a career in zoology a masters degree or Ph.D. is usually necessary. Such degree programs include laboratory research and field study as well as classroom activity. A strong background in science and math are necessary for zoological positions. If you are interested in a career in zoology a university near you to find out what programs are available.
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Honey bees make and do things that are helpful to humans. They are very interesting insects. Honey bees provide us with honey, royal jelly, beeswax,and propolis. They are very cooperative insects and have good colony structure. They are the prime pollinators of the planet. Honey bees are social insects. A typical hive is divided primarily into worker bees and drones, ruled by the queen. Now let�s go find out the wonderful things that bees do that help us!
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